Ankle Fractures and Injuries

• Pain at the site of the fracture, which in some cases can extend from the foot to the knee.
• Significant swelling, which may occur along the length of the leg or may be more localized.
• Blisters may occur over the fracture site. These should be promptly treated by your surgeon.
• Bruising, which develops soon after the injury.
• Inability to walk—however, it is possible to walk with less severe breaks, so never rely on walking as a test of whether a bone has been fractured.
• Change in the appearance of the wound site so that it differs from the other ankle.
• Fractures that pierce the skin require urgent attention because they can lead to severe infection and prolonged recovery.

• Rest.  It is crucial to stay off the injured foot, since walking can cause further damage.
• Ice.  To reduce swelling and pain, apply a bag of ice over a thin towel to the affected area for 20 minutes of each waking hour. Do not put ice directly against the skin.
• Compression.  Wrap the injury in an elastic bandage or wear a compression stocking to prevent further swelling.
• Elevation.  Keep the foot elevated to reduce the swelling. It should be even with or slightly above the hip level.

• Immobilization.  Certain fractures are treated by protecting and restricting the injury in a cast or splint, allowing the bone to heal.
• Prescription Medications.  To help relieve the pain, a podiatrist may prescribe pain medications or anti-inflammatory drugs.
• Surgery.  For some injuries, surgery is needed to repair the fracture and other related injuries, if present.  The podiatrist will select the procedure that is appropriate for your injury.